Exim4 unter Debian/Sarge. Die Files sind mit Vorsicht zu genießen, weil ich die Reihenfolge der Konfigurationsteile in conf.d leicht umgestellt habe.

## /etc/exim4/conf.d/router/620_local_dspam
dspam_router:
        no_verify
        # When to scan a message :
        # - it isn't already flagged as spam from DSPAM
        # - it isn't local
        # - it is less than 512k in size
        require_files = /usr/local/bin/dspam
        condition     = "${if and { \
                                   {!def:h_X-FILTER-DSPAM:} \
                                   {!eq {$received_protocol}{local}} \
                                   { <= {$message_size}{512k}} \
                                  } \
                           {1}{0}}"
        headers_add  = "X-FILTER-DSPAM: by $primary_hostname on $tod_full"
        driver       = accept
        transport    = dspam_spamcheck
        # Which users to run dspam for.
        local_parts  = /etc/exim4/dspam_users
 
dspam_addspam_router:
        driver            = accept
        local_part_prefix = spam-
        transport         = dspam_addspam
        require_files     = /usr/local/bin/dspam
        local_parts       = /etc/exim4/dspam_users
 
dspam_falsepositive_router:
        driver            = accept
        local_part_prefix = nospam-
        transport         = dspam_falsepositive
        require_files     = /usr/local/bin/dspam
        local_parts       = /etc/exim4/dspam_users

## /etc/exim4/conf.d/transport/45_dspam
dspam_spamcheck:
        driver             = pipe
        command            = "/usr/local/bin/dspam --deliver=innocent --user ${lc:$local_part} -f '$sender_address' -bm %u"
        home_directory     = "/tmp"
        current_directory  = "/tmp"
        user               = Debian-exim
        group              = mail
        log_output         = true
        return_fail_output = true
        return_path_add    = false
        message_prefix     =
        message_suffix     =
 
dspam_addspam:
        driver             = pipe
        command            = "/usr/local/bin/dspam --class=spam --source=error --user ${lc:$local_part} -f '$sender_address' -bm %u"
        home_directory     = "/tmp"
        current_directory  = "/tmp"
        user               = Debian-exim
        group              = mail
        log_output         = true
        return_fail_output = true
        return_path_add    = false
        message_prefix     =
        message_suffix     =
 
dspam_falsepositive:
        driver             = pipe
        command            = "/usr/local/bin/dspam --class=innocent --source=error --user ${lc:$local_part} -f '$sender_address' -bm %u"
        home_directory     = "/tmp"
        current_directory  = "/tmp"
        user               = Debian-exim
        group              = mail
        log_output         = true
        return_fail_output = true
        return_path_add    = false
        message_prefix     =
        message_suffix     =

Mit dieser Konfiguration können User False-Positives an nospam-<user>@example.com und False-Negatives an spam-<user>@example.com schicken, um dden Filter zu trainieren.

Die DSPAM-Installation sollte im Groben vonstatten gehen, wie im HOWTO beschrieben (gibt's nicht auch schon Debian-Pakete?).

Für Debian wichtig sind wahrscheinlich die folgenden Einstellungen:

Home /var/lib/dspam
TrustedDeliveryAgent "/usr/sbin/exim4"
Trust root
Trust Debian-exim
Trust www-data

• exim
• dspam